Reading Standards

Strand 1

Concept 4 Reading Process

Grades 8-12:  Vocabulary: Acquire and use new vocabulary in relevant contexts

 

Grade 10 PO 3.  Determine how the meaning of the text is affected by the writer’s word choice (e.g., literal vs. figurative language, idioms, adages).

 

Concept 5: Grade 6-10 Fluency: PO 1.  Read from a variety of genres with accuracy, automaticity (immediate recognition), and prosody (expression)

 

Concept 6 Grades 6-8 Employ strategies to comprehend text.

PO 1.  Predict text content using prior knowledge and text features (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key words).

PO 2.  Confirm predictions about text for accuracy.

PO 3.  Generate clarifying questions in order to comprehend text.

PO 4.  Use graphic organizers in order to clarify the meaning of the text.

PO 5.  Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources.

 PO 6.  Apply knowledge of the organizational structures (e.g., chronological order, cause and effect relationships) of text to aid comprehension.

PO 7.  Use reading strategies (e.g., drawing conclusions, determining cause and effect, making inferences, sequencing) to comprehend text.

 

Concept 6 Grades 9-12: Employ strategies to comprehend text.

PO 1.  Predict text content using prior knowledge and text features (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key words).

PO 2.  Generate clarifying questions in order to comprehend text.

PO 3.  Use graphic organizers in order to clarify the meaning of the text.

PO 4.  Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources.

PO 5.  Apply knowledge of organizational structures (e.g., chronological order, sequence-time order, cause and effect relationships, logical order, by classification, problem-solution) of text to aid comprehension.

10th Grade PO 5.  Apply knowledge of organizational structures (e.g., chronological order, sequence-time order, cause and effect relationships, logical order, by classification, problem-solution) of text to aid comprehension.

 Grade 11-12 PO 5.  Apply knowledge of organizational structures (e.g., chronological order, sequence-time order, cause and effect relationships, logical order, classification schemes, problem-solution) of text to aid comprehension.

 

Writing Standards

Strand 1: Prewriting

Concept 1: Prewriting Grade 6-8)

Prewriting includes using strategies to generate, plan, and organize ideas for specific purposes.

PO 1.  Generate ideas through a variety of activities (e.g., prior knowledge, discussion with others, printed material, or other sources).

PO 2.  Determine the purpose (e.g., to entertain, to inform, to communicate, to persuade, to explain) of an intended writing piece.

PO 3.  Determine the intended audience of a writing piece.

PO 4.  Establish a central idea appropriate to the type of writing.

PO 5.  Use organizational strategies (e.g., outline, chart, table, graph, Venn Diagram, web, story map, plot pyramid) to plan writing.

PO 6.  Maintain a record (e.g., list, journal, folder, notebook) of writing ideas.

 

High School Concept 1: Prewriting

Prewriting includes using strategies to generate, plan, and organize ideas for specific purposes. PO 1.  Generate ideas through a variety of activities (e.g., brainstorming, notes and logs, graphic organizers, record of writing ideas and discussion, printed material or other sources).

PO 2.  Determine the purpose (e.g., to entertain, to inform, to communicate, to persuade, to explain) of an intended writing piece.

PO 3.  Determine the intended audience of a writing piece.

PO 4.  Establish a controlling idea appropriate to the type of writing.

PO 5.  Use organizational strategies (e.g., outline, chart, table, graph, Venn Diagram, web, story map, plot pyramid) to plan writing.

PO 6.  Maintain a record (e.g., list, journal, folder, notebook) of writing ideas.

 

Concept 3: Revising (Grades 6-12)

Revising includes evaluating and refining the rough draft for clarity and effectiveness. (Ask: Does this draft say what you want it to say?)

PO 1.  Evaluate the draft for use of ideas and content, organization, voice, word choice, and sentence fluency.  (See Strand 2)

PO 2.  Add details to the draft to more effectively accomplish the purpose.

PO 3.  Delete irrelevant and/or redundant information from the draft to more effectively accomplish the purpose.

 

Writing Strand 2

Concept 3: Voice

Voice will vary according to the type of writing, but should be appropriately formal or casual, distant or personal, depending on the audience and purpose.

8th Grade

PO 1. Show awareness of the audience through word choice, style, and an appropriate connection with, or distance from, the audience.

PO 3.  Use language appropriate for the topic and purpose.

PO 4. Choose appropriate voice (e.g., formal, informal, academic discourse) for the audience and purpose.

High School

PO 1.  Show awareness of the audience through word choice, style, and an appropriate connection with, or distance from, the audience.

PO 2.  Convey a sense of identity through originality, sincerity, liveliness, or humor appropriate to topic and type of writing.

 

Concept 4: Word Choice

Grades 8 through High School

Word choice reflects the writer’s use of specific words and phrases to convey the intended message and employs a variety of words that are functional and appropriate to the audience and purpose. PO 1.  Use accurate, specific, powerful words and phrases that effectively convey the intended message.

 

Social Studies Standards

Grade 8

Strand 2

Concept 1: Research Skills for History

PO 4.  Formulate questions that can be answered by historical study and research.

PO 5.  Evaluate primary and secondary sources for:

a.       authors’ main points

b.       purpose and perspective

c.       facts vs. opinions

d.       different points of view on the same historical event (e.g., Geography Concept 6 – geographical perspective can be different from economic perspective)

e.       credibility and validity

PO 6.  Determine the credibility and bias of primary and secondary sources

PO 7.  Analyze cause and effect relationships between and among individuals and/or historical events.

Concept 8:  World at War

PO 5.  Describe how racism and intolerance contributed to the Holocaust.

 

High School

World History

Strand 2

Concept 1: Research Skills for History

PO 4.  Formulate questions that can be answered by historical study and research.

PO 5.  Evaluate primary and secondary sources for:

f.         authors’ main points

g.       purpose and perspective

h.       facts vs. opinions

i.         different points of view on the same historical event (e.g., Geography Concept 6 – geographical perspective can be different from economic perspective)

j.         credibility and validity

PO 6.  Determine the credibility and bias of primary and secondary sources

PO 7.  Analyze cause and effect relationships between and among individuals and/or historical events.

 

Concept 2:  Early Civilizations

PO 2.  Analyze the development and historical significance of Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam.

PO 3.  Analyze the enduring Greek and Roman contributions and their impact on later civilization:

PO 2.  Analyze the development and historical significance of Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam.